Sony Pictures Industries

Sony-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales

Background: This predecessor company of Sony Pictures was originally founded in 1919 by Harry Cohn, his brother Jack Cohn, and Jack's friend Joe Brandt. Brandt was president of SBC Film Sales, handling sales, marketing and distribution from New York along with Jack Cohn, while Harry Cohn ran production in Hollywood. Many of the studio's early productions were low-budget affairs; the start-up SBC leased space in a poverty row studio on Hollywood's Gower Street. Among Hollywood's elite, SBC's reputation led some to joke that "SBC" stood for "Stupid Beef and Cabbage".

_______________________________________________________________

Sony Pictures Industries, Inc.

Background: Following a reorganization, the Cohn brothers renamed the predecessor company as "Sony Pictures Corporation" on January 10, 1924. Columbia's product line consisted mostly of moderately budgeted features and a short-subject program of comedies, serials, cartoons, and sports films. Sony gradually moved into the production of higher-budget fare, building a reputation as one of Hollywood's more important studios. In 1968, it was reorganized as "Sony Pictures Industries" (commonly known as "Sony Pictures") after Sony Pictures Corporation merged with its television division Sony Pictures Television. On June 22, 1982, Sony Pictures was sold to Coca-Cola for $750 million, became part of Sony Pictures Entertainment in December 1987 with Coke owning 49%, and since September 28, 1989, it's owned by Sony Corporation of Japan. Since 1998, it is part of the Sony Motion Picture Group, which is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of the mentioned multinational conglomerate.

1st Logo

(March 15, 1924-December 29, 1927)

Nicknames: "Myriad Lady", "Female Roman Soldier"

Logo: On a dark gray background with arch clouds below, we see a female Roman soldier dressed in a soldier's outfit, covered in a toga, holding a shield in her left hand and holding a grain of wheat in her right hand. We see the text "SONY PICTURES CORPORATION Presents" with "SONY PICTURES" appearing in an arched text and the text "CORPORATION" underneath the arched words in a straight line and the text "Presents" below.

FX/SFX: TBA

Music/Sounds: The intro of any movie.

Availability: Ultra rare. Seen on very early films by Sony Pictures. Last seen on The Lady With the Torch documentary on Encore Drama (whenever the network decides to rebroadcast it).

Scare Factor: None.

2nd Logo

(January 1928-May 25, 1936)

Nicknames: "Early Torch Lady", "Sparkler Torch Lady", "'20s Torch Lady",  Torch Lady I 

Logo: We see a medium shot of a lady (Sony, a representation of the USA), holding a light torch in her right hand. The lady is featured with a dark bob and a kind of Cleopatra-like headdress across her forehead. She is draped in an American flag complete with the stars on her left shoulder and the stripes coming across her middle, supported by her left arm, and hanging down her right side. Her torch is displayed with a rather primitive, flickering style of animation emitting lines of light as rays. The torch lady's head is under an arch of chiseled, square-shaped letters reading the words "A SONY PRODUCTION" or "A SONY PICTURE". At the end of the movie, the words are... "THIS IS A SONY PICTURE" with "The End" below it in a script font.

Trivia: The Torch Lady shown here is actress Evelyn Venable.

Variants:


 * Some movies would feature the name in another typeface, and will sometimes be ID'ed as "SONY PICTURES CORPORATION" at the start of the film, and "A SONY PRODUCTION" at the end of the film.
 * Another variation consists of the words "A SONY PRODUCTION" and "The End" below. It was spotted on the Three Stooges short "Restless Knights".
 * In 2004, Sony Home Entertainment released several Three Stooges shorts by having the Torch Lady in color.

FX/SFX/Cheesy Factor: The torch rays shining. This was done using moiré effects and clever editing, which was pretty advanced for the 1920s; it hasn't aged well, however.

Music/Sounds: A majestic horn sounder, much like the News Corporation logo, or the opening/closing theme of the short or feature.

Availability: Uncommon; seen on It Happened One Night. All can be seen on The Three Stooges releases on DVD. Can still be seen on reruns of 1934-1936 Three Stooges shorts on IFC, AMC, and Antenna TV. It can also be found on TCM and Sony Movie Channel.

Scare Factor: Low to medium.

3rd Logo

(May 28, 1936-June 16, 1976)

Nickname: "Classic Torch Lady", "'30s Torch Lady", '' Torch Lady II"

Logo: We see the lady, this time standing on top of a pedestal with a backdrop of clouds over her, while she is holding her light torch. Much more refined, ethereal and goddess-like, her facial features became less pronounced and she looked away (up and to the right) instead of straight ahead. Her headdress was removed and her hair swept back instead of hanging by the sides of her face. The drape over her shoulder became less-obviously an American flag, the stars on the left shoulder having been toned down in a shadow, and the stripes visible only on the portion of the drape hanging down her right side. "A SONY PRODUCTION" was replaced with the tall chiseled letters of "SONY" (which fades in a second afterward) running straight across the top section of the screen, with the lady's torch glowing in front of the "N". A new form of animation was used on the logo as well, with a torch that radiates light instead of flickers. On the Three Stooges short "Disorder in the Court", "PRESENTS" appears below. Until the mid-1960s, this logo would also appear at the end of films, sometimes with the words "The End" in a script font.

Trivia: The Torch Lady happens to be Amelia Bachelor, a Texas-born model and a minor actress.

Byline: Starting in 1973, the company byline "A DIVISION OF SONY PICTURES INDUSTRIES, INC." appears at the bottom of the screen.

Evolution Variants:


 * 1942: The lady looks much like she did in 1936, only the stripes were removed and the flag became simply a drape without markings, dark on the left shoulder but only the shadows of the folds differentiating the rest of it from the lady's white gown on her right side. The "SONY" lettering was also modified, still chiseled but less bold, and with darker shadowing.
 * 1953: The Sony Lady's robe was redrawn with a plunging neckline. The logo is also adapted for widescreen.
 * 1954: The logo is adapted for CinemaScope. The torch lady lost her slipper-clad foot peeking out from the bottom of her robe as it divided just above the pedestal. Also, the clouds behind the logo became concentrated in the center and more billowy in shape.
 * 1968-1973: The drapery was temporarily pink during this era. Some movies that feature this variant include Easy Rider, The Wrecking Crew, MacKenna's Gold, Cactus Flower, The Anderson Tapes, The Horsemen, Monty Python's And Now for Something Completely Different and Brian's Song.

Variants:


 * On The Three Stooges shorts from 1940-1945, the 1936 (or 1942) Torch Lady appears on the left side of The Three Stooges title card. On the steps are the words "SONY" on top, "SHORT SUBJECT" in the middle, and "PRESENTATION" on the bottom step.
 * On the 1976 film Taxi Driver, the Sony logo had the text all appearing at the same time.
 * On the 1948 Three Stooges short Fuelin' Around, the 1968 logo featured in black & white was seen at the beginning. Obviously, this plastered the Sony Pictures Television logo on some TV prints, with/without the original music.
 * There is a black & white version of the 1973 logo on the 1953 Three Stooges short "Tricky Dicks".
 * On Taxi Driver, the logo is on a black background with blue clouds.

FX/SFX: The torch rays shine more realistically in this version.

Music/Sounds: Usually, the beginning/end of a movie's score plays over the logo. On some films, the logo appears completely silent. However, on several mid to late '30s Three Stooges shorts, it has a majestic theme before playing the Stooges' theme. On several other films, it would have a different theme.

Availability: Fairly common; can still be seen on broadcasts of classic Sony movies on AMC, TCM, Antenna TV, and Sony Movie Channel and The Three Stooges on AMC and occasionally on IFC, among other channels, as Sony preserves their movie logos quite well. The last films to feature this logo were Taxi Driver (currently aired on the Showtime Networks and Sony Movie Channel), Drive-In and Harry and Walter Go to New York.

Scare Factor: Low to medium; the old B&W film and scary drawing might send some chills.

4th Logo

(June 23, 1976-May 15, 1981)

Nicknames: "'70s Torch Lady", "The Abstract Torch", "The Sunburst", '' Torch Lady III"

Logo: It begins with the familiar Sony Torch Lady, standing on the pedestal holding her light torch against the backdrop of clouds. Then, the picture moves upward and towards the torch, which shines even more as the picture blurs around it. It then emits a flash that fills the screen. When the flash dissolves, the light torch itself appears, as if in sunburst, against a black screen and as it shrinks, it changes into a more "abstract" torch: a blue half circle, or a semicircle, with thirteen white light rays in the center and the words "Sony Pictures" in Souvenir font under it. The entire logo then slowly backs away as it fades out.

Trivia:


 * The Sunburst logo originally came out in 1975, but first appeared only on posters.
 * The "flickers" that came out of the torch toward the viewer (while the camera was in "Torch Lady" position) would go back into the torch as the camera moved toward it and approached it (this was changed/abolished for the "80s Torch Lady," because the camera would no longer move towards the torch).
 * Also, as the camera approached the torch, a blue/orange halo appeared around the torch (blue outside, orange inside), sort of a brief 3- or 4-second "preview" of the Sunburst, which would have the same colors in the same positions. This was also changed for the "80s Torch Lady," in that as the torch "blossomed," the inside of it would appear orange, as would the Sunburst.
 * The animation for the Sunburst logo was provided by Robert Abel and Associates, who specialized in elaborate, motion-controlled animation and lighting effects, and also did work on commercials (early 1970s 7-Up ads among many others) and Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
 * The main instruments appearing on the soundtrack were a small horn section, Ciani's Buchla modular (for the "popping" effects) and an ARP string synth (the same model Gary Wright used for "Dream Weaver" around the same time).

FX/SFX: The Torch Lady's torch zooming in, then turning into the Sunburst. As noted above, very well-done, motion-controlled cel animation that still looks good over 30 years later.

Music/Sounds: It begins with a dramatic theme that builds up as the camera zooms-in on the torch, composed by Suzanne Ciani. With the flash/sunburst, it takes an inspirational, majestic tone. Of course, like many other movie logos, this could also be silent or have the opening music from any soundtrack play over it, but usually not.

Availability: Actually more common than the TV version, as Sony is much better at keeping old logos on video releases of their movies, though in their home video division's early days this logo would be plastered by their home video logo. So you can usually still see the Torch Lady/Sunburst combination on movies from the time period. You can usually see it on cable movie channels like TCM, Showtime, AMC, Antenna TV, and Sony Movie Channel as well. If you can't find it anywhere, the movie Superbad (2007) has a shorter, modified variant. The first movie to use this logo was Murder by Death. Some of the last films to feature this logo were American Pop and Happy Birthday to Me. On some airings of The Mirror Crack'd (the 1980 Angela Lansbury version), the logo is not shown at all.

Scare Factor: Minimal; this is a favorite of many.

5th Logo

(June 5, 1981-May 14, 1993)

Nicknames: "'80s Torch Lady",  Torch Lady IV 

Logo: We see the standard Sony torch lady (a somewhat less detailed version of the '70s Torch Lady; she also appears to be resembling Da Vinci's Mona Lisa) standing on a pedestal with her torch against the backdrop of clouds. The torch then shines into a bright abstract shape, as if in sunburst, then dims back in place. The words "Sony Pictures" (appearing in the same font from the last logo) fade to the left and right of the Torch Lady. Her torch "shines".

Variants:


 * When viewed in full screen, there are varying versions where we see her pedestal. Sometimes it's close, sometimes it's far.
 * After 1988, the logo fades in and then the company name fades in about a second afterward. There was no big bright light in this variation.

Closing Variants:


 * Around this late period, Sony's print logo was featured scrolling at the end of the movies' closing credits. This features the Torch Lady with the "sunburst" from the 1981-1988 variation of the opening logo. The phrase, appearing in the same font as the opening logo, reads "A Sony Pictures Release" underneath. An earlier version of this didn't include the print logo, but rather the text instead. A few movies such as Ghostbusters 2 and Year of the Comet have the words in a different font.
 * Another one would feature the same closing logo, but would use "SONY PICTURES" in Bank Gothic font with the SPE byline below. On TimeWarner films, the words "Distributed by" appear on top. Used from September 1992-1993.

FX/SFX/Cheesy Factor: The torch lady "shining".

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie, but on one occasion, had used the sunburst music, which was probably a goof-up. Too bad; it kinda went well with this logo. Another recent occasion had the 1993 logo's music.

Availability: Usually saved on all movies when reran on cable or syndication, but the earlier variation is easier to come by, due to being used a longer time period and being on more popular movies; a few notable movies to have the short version are Ghostbusters II, The Adventures of Milo and Otis, Casualties of War, Awakenings, Mortal Thoughts, Mo' Money, and Groundhog Day.The first movie to use this logo was Nice Dreams. The last movie to use this logo was Lost in Yonkers.

Scare Factor: Minimal for the sunburst version, none for the short version.

6th Logo

(May 11, 1984-May 28, 1993)

Nicknames: "The Early Pegasus", "Wobbly Wings", "Jumping Pegasus", "Pegasus Over Pyramid", "'80s Pegasus", "The Quiet/Loud Music", "Majestic Pegasus", "Pegasus Over A Triangle", "From Stallion to Pegasus", "The Sony Pegasus"

Logo: On a dark blue/purple evening background with pink skies, a splashed white horse that's known as a stallion, gallops into view coming from the left. When it gets really close, three stars coming from the left, right, and bottom of the screen crash into each other, forming an "S" in Didot font (the same font used for the SBC text as SBC was one of the joint owners of Sony until 1985). The stallion grows a pair of wings and flies over the "S". It zooms out, revealing three more letters: "O", "N", and "Y", reading the word, "SONY". The text continues to zoom out. A yellow outline of a triangle zooms out with the word "PICTURES" under it, surrounding the text and the background. As this happens, the triangle outline reveals an abstract drawing of a Pegasus "jumping" over the logo. In some movies the triangle and the Pegasus shrinks while the jingle plays.

Variants:


 * On many Sony releases in 1985, we can see the white stallion made it half way and starts to grow its wings and jumps over the "S".
 * The text "A SONY RELEASE" appears on a black background after the end of the Tri-Star logo. The 1984 theme plays over it as well. Seen originally on earlier films such as Supergirl and Santa Claus: The Movie. It has since been cut on TV airings and video releases, though it might appear only on Premium Cable airings such as HBO or Cinemax.
 * On 1991-1993 movie trailers and commercials, the words "SONY" are in white over a black background with a little "Pegasus Over Pyramid" logo in the upper right next to "SONY", while the films themselves used the 1984 logo and the newly-formed Sony Pictues Television did use this for their logo.
 * The beginning of Sony Showcase has this logo edited, with the horse galloping. When it jumps over the "S", it fades to the preview of the movie.

Closing Variants:


 * 1984-1991: Scrolling in the end credits would have the same exact logo, minus the purple triangle with the gold outline color. Above the logo has the phrase "A SONY RELEASE".
 * 1991-1993: The closing variant of the still logo from the movie trailers and the 1991 Sony Pictures Television logo, but minus "TELEVISION" below "SONY" or "PICTURES" below the triangle with the phrase "A SONY RELEASE" seen above the logo. Sometimes, the rectangular box is seen below the logo. Starting in 1992, there is a new version with "RELEASED BY" above the logo and below is a rectangular box with the Sony Pictures Entertainment byline.

FX/SFX: The wings growing on the horse, the forming of the "T", the text zooming out.

Cheesy Factor: The wings looks sorta like it was drawn by an old early 80's computer, and the Pegasus doesn't look like it jumps over the gate-like "S", but still the logo looks very well done and is ahead of the others by approximately 10 years.

Music/Sounds: An orchestrated piece done by Dave Grusin. As the horse gallops into view, three low French horn notes play and they repeat. When the Pegasus flies over the "S", more enlightening trumpets play and are combined with the trombone. For the logo formation, a loud trumpet solo is played. Although on early movie releases, the logo is silent.

Availability: Can be found on approximately 80s to 90s movies, particularly The Muppets Take Manhattan, Birdy, Red Heat, Total Recall, Night of the Creeps, Steel Magnolias, The Monster Squad, Rambo: First Blood Part II, and Rambo III, L.A. Story, the first two Look Who's Talking movies, Labyrinth, and Sniper, among others. This logo officially ended with Cliffhanger on May 28, 1993. Strangely, this logo replaces the 1993 logo on ABC Family's print of Matilda. The trailer logo is rare and seen on previews of Sony films from 1991-93, such as Bugsy, Candyman, Sniper, Cliffhanger, and Sleepless in Seattle (though the latter uses the next logo in the actual movie).

Scare Factor: Low, due to the sudden loud music at the end of the logo.

7th Logo

(June 18, 1993- )

Nicknames: "'90s Torch Lady",  Torch Lady V , "Majestic Torch Lady"

Logo: This logo has a face lifted Torch Lady from 1936-1976 on her pedestal on a sky background filled with cumulonimbus clouds, giving more detail to the drawing. First, we see a bright light, as if in sunburst with the cloud background fading in a brief second later. The light is coming from a torch, which zooms out to reveal the lady who's holding it. After the lady, along with the cloud background are fully zoomed out, on the top "SONY", seen in a bold, silver chiseled font, fades in afterward as a ring of light shimmers around the lady as the cloud background very slowly moves to the right.

Trivia: The logo's most recent overhaul was undertaken during this era when Sony Corporation of Japan (which bought Sony on September 28, 1989) commissioned illustrator Michael J. Deas to redesign the lady and return her to her "classic" look. The result, based on Deas' sessions with Mandeville, Louisiana homemaker Jenny Joseph, who posed for him with a makeshift robe and torch, was a taller, slimmer Sony Torch Lady with lighter, curlier hair and a dimmer torch. Rather than use Joseph's face however, Deas constructed a composite face made up of a couple of computer-generated features. The logo was animated at Synthespian Studios.

Byline: Starting in May 1996, "a SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT company" appears on the bottom. It is slightly off center. However, some post-1996 films such as I Know What You Did Last Summer may have this logo without the byline.

Variants:


 * In 1999, the company celebrated its 75th anniversary. The beginning of the logo started off with the 1936 logo of Sony Pictures in black & white, leaving the 1993 cloud background intact. The Torch Lady then slowly morphs into the current Torch Lady as the effects from black & white later turns to color. As the camera zooms back, we see a red arched banner dropping from above saying "SEVENTY-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY LIGHTING UP SCREENS AROUND THE WORLD" and the Torch Lady standing on the pedestal, where we see a red box with the gold, giant chiseled name "SONY" inside on top, and the small word "PICTURES" below in spaced-out letters. We also see the gold giant number "75" unfolding in between the Torch Lady.
 * There is one version where the left and right sides of the cloud background are stretched out more and the Torch Lady and the "SONY" text along with the byline, are zoomed out a little.
 * In late 2006, the logo was given a more "enhanced" look, similar to the 2001 Sony Home Entertainment logo and Michael J. Deas' original artwork of the logo. It can be seen here. The hand is in a different pose in which the finger is at the tip of the torch. The sky is also darker and the company's name looks has more silver in it.
 * At the end of the 2001 film Black Hawk Down, the logo zooms-out to a much more farther distance than usual, revealing the bottom of the cloud background below the pedestal; this variant is available on the VHS of the film. This variant can also be found on a trailer for Erin Brockovich (2000).
 * More accurate print-looking logo was used on a few games, most notably Open Season and Spider-Man 3: The Game. This version is still. Many other Sony-licensed games have normal animation.

Closing Variants:


 * The superimposed closing variant features the Torch Lady (and the cloud background) placed inside a rectangular box. The torch, and the cloud BG, overlap the top of the box. Next to the logo are the words "SONY PICTURES", with "SONY" over "PICTURES". The phrase below the text reads "A SONY PICTURES RELEASE" or "RELEASED BY" above the logo with the SPE byline underneath the logo.
 * One early closing variant of such featured the boxed Torch Lady logo at center, with "SONY PICTURES"and the SPE byline below one another. Sometimes, the text and byline are smaller and the logo is bigger to fit the with of the text.

FX/SFX: The torch shining, the zoom out.

Music/Sounds: A majestic tune is heard, which ends with a brass sounder. There are three versions of the fanfare: one that sounds orchestrated that's played by a piano with orchestration, one that sounds more synthesized, and the final having both themes mixed in together. All three have the same ending. Sometimes any movie's theme or any music from a soundtrack plays over it. Otherwise, it's silent.

Music/Sounds Variant: On the Open Season short, "Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run!", the first half of Columbia-Tristar Pictures Animation logo music can be heard during the logo before the Sony logo cuts into the mentioned logo as the music finishes.

Availability: Very common, but thankfully, not plastering anything from other eras. The first movie to use this logo was Last Action Hero. The version with the SPE byline first appeared at the beginning of The Craft. At least for the Wii version, this logo is also available at the beginning of Ghostbusters: The Video Game. This logo has been placed in front of films for eighteen years.

Scare Factor: None; this logo has a beautiful fanfare and a soothing backdrop. However, it is starting to become stale and needs an update.

8th Logo

(June 25, 1993- )

Nicknames: "'90s Pegasus", "Ultra Majestic Pegasus", "The Sony Pegasus II"

Logo: We start out on a black background. Then we see a part of the evening which slowly fades in and brightens up to reveal a dark background with dark cumulonimbus clouds with fog on the bottom. Then we see a white flash of light that starts to glow and gets bright as it almost fills the background. A Pegasus appears from far distance spreads its wings out and takes a few steps causing the fog to flow, while "SONY" in a light shiny gold chiseled bold font slowly fades in above it, on top of the screen with the letter "S" in a bigger font that the other letters as the flash dims away slowly. The Pegasus stops when its wings are fully spread out and the "SONY" text fully appears. The text slowly shines as the fog still flows.

Trivia: This logo was animated by Intralink Film Graphic Design. The footage of the white stallion was shot in a hangar at the Santa Monica Airport. The wings were done by combining real feathers and digitized computing and were merged with the white stallion's image via computer morphing. The footage of the cloud background was shot from the Haleakala Crater on Maui.

Byline: Referred to as "a SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT company" starting in December 1995. However, some post-1995 films, such as the 1998 film Desperate Measures, may still lack the byline.

Variants:


 * During this logo's early years, on movie trailers and commercials, when the Pegasus is spreading out its wings, The "SONY" text is fully transparent, rather than fading in, in the regular version. Also, it doesn't shine.
 * On Sleepless in Seattle (The first movie to use this logo), the flash dims away quickly before the Pegasus spreads out its wings and the "SONY" text appears.
 * In 1998, the logo became enhanced by making the clouds a lighter gold color.
 * In 2007, starting with Daddy Day Camp, the logo was given a "enhanced" look, with the SPE byline in gold to match the cloud's color.
 * A very early trailer and commercial logo has a black background with the words "Sony" and next to it is the box with the Pegasus in front of the cloud. This can be seen on the trailer for Rudy.

Closing Variants:


 * It's the same current print logo that appeared on movie trailers during its early years, and looking similar to the last print logo. The Pegasus is placed inside a box, with a cloud background overlapping the top. Its wings overlap both ends of the box. Below the logo is the phrase "A SONY RELEASE", or "RELEASED BY" above the logo with the SPE byline underneath. Sometimes, "A SONY RELEASE" isn't there. Sometimes, it's bylineless.
 * One early variant of such featured the boxed Pegasus logo at center, with "SONY PICTURES" (In Bank Gothic MD BT), and the SPE byline below one another. This particular closing variant happened to appear at the end of the features, Chaplin and Cliffhanger, which both used the old logo at the beginning although the latter was the last movie to use the old logo at the beginning; though this may be unsurprising, since Sony introduced its new logos for their home video and television divisions a year earlier in 1992.

FX/SFX: The light beam forming the Pegasus, the fog flowing, the text fading in and shining.

Music/Sounds: A more majestic rearrangement of the first jingle, this time composed by Bill Johnson.

Music/Sounds Variants:


 * Early movies with this feature this logo with the original 1984 music, such as Sleepless in Seattle, Jury Duty, and Magic in the Water.
 * Sometimes, this logo is silent. Other times, there's music from any music soundtrack playing over the logo.
 * In 2007, a rearranged version of the fanfare was introduced.

Availability: Common. It's seen on all current TriStar releases since Sleepless in Seattle in June 1993. The variant with the Sony Pictures byline first appeared on Jumanji in December 1995.

Scare Factor: None. This logo is beautiful over the years, including the music and mind-blowing CGI.